ЗНО для вчителів. Всі запитання починаючи з 60
616263646566676869707172737475  ▶  
Завдання 61 з 1850

You are sitting in a comfortable chair by the fire, on a cold winter’s night. You open a magazine to an article you've been meaning to read. The title suggested a story about a promising – but also potentially dangerous – new technology on the cusp of becoming mainstream, and after reading only a few sentences, you find yourself pulled into the story. A revolution is coming in machine intelligence, the author argues. (29) ________. But then the strangest thing happens: You notice that the writer has, seemingly deliberately, omitted the very last word of the first.

The missing word jumps into your consciousness almost unbidden: “the very last word of the first paragraph.” (30) ________.

You're back into the article, where you find the author has taken you to a building complex in suburban Iowa. Inside one of the buildings lies a wonder of modern technology. 285,000 CPU cores yoked together into one giant supercomputer, powered by solar arrays and cooled by industrial fans. The machines never sleep. Every second of every day, they churn through innumerable calculations, using state-of-the-art techniques in machine intelligence that go by names like “stochastic gradient descent” and “convolutional neural networks.” The whole system is believed to be one of the most powerful supercomputers on the planet. (31) ________. Mostly, it is playing a kind of game, over and over again, billions of times a second. And the game is called: Guess what the missing word is.

The supercomputer complex in Iowa is running a program created by OpenAI, an organisation established in late 2015 by a handful of Silicon Valley luminaries, including Elon Musk, Greg Brockman and Sam Altman. (32) ________. However, that changed in summer 2020, when OpenAI began offering limited access to a new program called the Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 3, colloquially referred to as GPT-3. Though the platform was initially available to only a small handful of developers, examples of GPT-3’s uncanny prowess with language – and at least the illusion of cognition – began to circulate across the web and through social media. (33) ________. This is like HAL 9000 from “2001”: a computer program that can answer open-ended, complex questions in perfectly composed sentences.

As a field, AI is currently fragmented among a number of different approaches, targeting different kinds of problems. Some systems are optimised for problems that involve moving through physical space, as in self-driving cars or robotics; others categorise photos for you, identifying familiar faces or pets or vacation activities Some forms of AI – like AlphaFold, a project of the Alphabet (formerly Google) subsidiary DeepMind – are starting to tackle complex scientific problems, like predicting the structure of proteins, which is central to drug design and discovery. (34) ________. In its process, a neural net vaguely modelled after the structure of the human brain learns to identify patterns or solve problems through endlessly repeated cycles of trial and error, strengthening neural connections and weakening others through a process known as training.

AMany of these experiments share an underlying approach known as “deep learning.”
BSo, we need, as a society, to get better at anticipating its consequences.
CSince GPT-3’s release, the internet has been awash with examples of the software’s eerie facility with language.
DThere’s no sense of an internal search query in your mind; the word just pops out.
EIn its first few years, OpenAl’s technical achievements were mostly overshadowed by the star power of its founders.
FGPT-3 is the most celebrated of the large language models, and the most publicly available.
GHowever, GPT-3 was on the next level, approaching a fluency that resembled creations from science fiction.
HAnd you may ask what this computational dynamo is doing with all these prodigious resources.

Позначте відповіді:
ABCDEFGH
Перевірити Наступне
Вид завдання: Завдання з вибором однієї правильної відповіді
Знайшли помилку? Пишіть на

ПРЕМІУМ ДОСТУП